| World Fact Book |
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The World Factbook is prepared by the Central Intelligence Agency for the use of US Government officials.
Portions of the Factbooks are presented here.
Introduction Background: For centuries China has stood as a leading civilization, outpacing the rest of the world in the arts and sciences. But in the first half of the 20th century, China was beset by major famines, civil unrest, military defeats, and foreign occupation. After World War II, the Communists under MAO Zedong established a dictatorship that, while ensuring China's sovereignty, imposed strict controls over everyday life and cost the lives of tens of millions of people. After 1978, his successor DENG Xiaoping decentralized economic decision making. Output quadrupled in the next 20 years and China now has the world's second largest GDP. Political c ontrols remain tight even while economic controls continue to weaken.
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China 2000
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