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An Apology Hard to Get

Dateline: 12/28/98

During Chinese President Jiang's visit to Japan recently, he demanded for a written apology from Japan about Japan's invasion of China in the World War II, but he failed to obtain a full apology. Japan only expressed "deep remorse" in the delayed joint declaration on their relations, which was not signed by either Prime Minister Keizo Obuchi or President Jiang Zemin. So the past is still a key issue they have to face in the future.

It is understandable why Chinese need such an apology if you know the following numbers.

  • It is estimated there were as many as 35 million Chinese killed or maimed during the War.
  • The Nanking Massacre: an estimated 300,000 Chinese soldiers and civilians were killed, and 20,000 women were raped.
  • It is estimated that more than 200,000 Chinese were killed in germ warfare field experiments.
  • There were about 200,000 comfort women (including Chinese women) as sex slaves of Japan's military occupation forces.
On the other hand, it is not understandable why it is so hard to obtain a written apology from Japan for Japanese war crimes. This may be related to Japanese culture. Iris Chang says it all in her recent book, "Japanese culture will not move forward until it too admits not only to the world but to itself how improper were its actions of just half a century ago." Yet unfortunately not many Japanese realized this. Japanese are well-known for their discipline and unity as admired by Chinese President Jiang during his visit to Japan. But if the base of the discipline and unity is on the unwillingness to admit the past and if Japanese can't respect more of others but themselves, Japan will never be able to get out of the shadow of the War.

News related to China-Japan relation:

  • China-Japan Relation
  • CNN
  • WWII Atrocities
List of books related to Japanese War Crimes in World War II: For more information, check out the following links:

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